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U.S. military space: procurements problems in civilizational challenge context
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U.S. military space: procurements problems in civilizational challenge context
Annotation
PII
S207054760013553-5-
DOI
10.18254/S207054760013553-5
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Sergey Konopatov 
Occupation: Senior Research Fellow
Affiliation: Institute for the U.S. and Canadian Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Issue 1
Abstract

USA problems in procurement of military satellites are defined. From consideration of a particular matter interesting conclusions of general character about governmental culture of the USA and features of the endured by this country civilizational challenge are received.

Keywords
national security, macroeconomic crisis, Grand strategy, satellite, acquisitions, scientific-industrial complex, cycle of development and production, maturity of technology, cycle of strategic management, acquisitions program, technological risk, materiel
Received
24.11.2012
Date of publication
31.01.2013
Number of purchasers
1
Views
710
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0.0 (0 votes)
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S207054760013553-5-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 24.01.2021
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References

1. Bol'shaya strategiya – tselenapravlennoe skoordinirovannoe ispol'zovanie gosudarstvom vsekh dostupnykh emu instrumentov moschi (intellektual'noj, ehkonomicheskoj, v tom chisle i finansovoj, diplomaticheskoj, razvedyvatel'noj, voennoj, podryvnoj, naprimer myatezhevojn i «tsvetnykh» revolyutsij, nauchno-tekhnologicheskoj, kul'turnoj, moral'no-ehticheskoj, informatsionno-psikhologicheskoj, kontseptual'noj i proch.) dlya dostizheniya strategicheskikh tselej vo vneshnem mire (ehkonomicheskikh, politicheskikh, oboronnykh i pr.), kotorye obychno dostigalis' voennoj siloj. Voennaya sila yavlyaetsya lish' odnim iz instrumentov Bol'shoj strategii, prichem ne samym glavnym. (Cm. takzhe: C. Gray. War, Peace and International Relations – An Introduction to Strategic History. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2007; B. H. Liddell Hart. Strategy: the indirect approach. London: Faber & Faber, 1967. 2-nd rev. ed.).

2. Konopatov S.N. Voenno-politicheskaya situatsiya v sovremennom mire: istoki, sostoyanie, perspektivy. M.: KomKniga, 2005.

3. Schyotnaya palata – vazhnejshij ehlement zakonodatel'noj vetvi vlasti SShA (obratnaya svyaz' vtorogo poryadka (refleksivnaya) v konture gosudarstvennogo upravleniya). Zakonodatel'naya vlast' sozdayot institutsional'nuyu osnovu gosudarstva: opredelyaet strukturu, funktsii, otvetstvennost' organov ispolnitel'noj vlasti, sovershenstvuet zakonodatel'nuyu sistemu. Sootvetstvenno, ej neobkhodima ob'ektivnaya obratnaya svyaz' ot rezul'tatov svoej deyatel'nosti – dlya otsenki deyatel'nosti, obucheniya po eyo rezul'tatam i sovershenstvovaniya ehtoj deyatel'nosti, dlya otvetstvennosti. Schyotnuyu palatu SShA kharakterizuyut kak «analiticheskij organ kongressa», a takzhe kak «storozha kongressa». Ona pomogaet Kongressu vypolnyat' ego konstitutsionnye obyazannosti po kontrolyu i povysheniyu ehffektivnosti raboty federal'nogo pravitel'stva i raskhodovaniya gosudarstvennykh sredstv. Palata sposobstvuet povysheniyu podotchetnosti federal'nogo pravitel'stva (ispolnitel'noj vlasti) kongressu (zakonodatel'noj vlasti) vo blago SShA. Esli Schyotnaya palata ne byla by ehlementom zakonodatel'noj vlasti ili byla by «prikormlena» ispolnitel'noj vlast'yu, obratnaya svyaz' v konture upravleniya zakonodatel'noj vlasti byla by razorvana. A upravlenie s razorvannoj obratnoj svyaz'yu bezotvetstvenno i neehffektivno v printsipe – so vsemi vytekayuschimi sledstviyami (vorovstvo («raspil» byudzheta), kratno bolee vysokaya stoimost' programm i rabot nad suschestvuyuschimi v mirovoj praktike pri gorazdo bolee nizkom kachestve, neehffektivnaya rabota i bezotvetstvennost' ispolnitel'noj vlasti i proch.). Poehtomu v kazhdom ehffektivnom gosudarstve zakonodatel'naya vlast' imeet svoyu Schyotnuyu palatu s tem ili inym nazvaniem.

4. United States Government Accountability Office. Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate. Space acquisitions DOD Delivering New Generations of Satellites, but Space System Acquisition Challenges Remain. Statement of Cristina T. Chaplain, Director Acquisition and Sourcing Management. GAO-11-590T. May 11, 2011 (dalee – Statement of Cristina T. Chaplain). – http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d11590t.pdf.

5. SBIRS High (Space-Based Infrared System High) – razvyortyvaemaya nyne sistema iz chetyryokh geostatsionarnykh sputnikov infrakrasnoj razvedki GEO 1 – GEO-4. Yavlyaetsya odnoj iz klyuchevykh komponent sistemy protivoraketnoj oborony (PRO) SShA.

6. Imeetsya v vidu podprotsess programmirovaniya iz prinyatogo v MO SShA protsessa zakupok PPBE – Planning, Programming, Budgeting and Execution (Planirovanie, Programmirovanie, Byudzhetirovanie, Ispolnenie zakaza).

7. National Security Space Strategy. Unclassified Summary. Washington, 2011, p. 14.

8. National Security Strategy. Washington, the White House, 2010, p. 34. – http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/national_security_strategy.pdf.

9. Statement of Cristina T. Chaplain.

10. Air Force Space Policy and Programs. – http://www.marshall.org/article.php?id=934.

11. Tojnbi A. Dzh. Postizhenie istorii. V 5-ti tt. / Perevod s angl. E. D. Zharkova. M.: Rol'f, 2001.

12. National Security Strategy.

13. Ibid., p. 28.

14. V tom chisle voennykh. Ehto vazhno, poskol'ku dominirovanie SShA osobenno znachitel'no imenno v voennoj sfere, a otvet na istoricheskij vyzov v sovremennom globalizovannom mire SShA v bol'shoj stepeni vidyat imenno vo vneshnem mire.

15. Fiscal year 2012 budget request. – http://www.defense.gov/DODCMSShare/briefingslide/352/110214-D-6570C-001.pdf.

16. National Space Policy of the United States of America. Washington, the White House, 2010. 14 p.

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