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The Nigerian Civil War and the Soviet Unions Involvement into the Conflict
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The Nigerian Civil War and the Soviet Unions Involvement into the Conflict
Аннотация
Код статьи
S032150750004750-7-
DOI
10.31857/S032150750004750-7
Тип публикации
Статья
Статус публикации
Опубликовано
Авторы
Posibi A. Preye  
Аффилиация: Российский университет дружбы народов
Выпуск
Выпуск №5
Страницы
48-52
Аннотация

The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, took place between July 6, 1967 and January 13, 1970, and was a political conflict caused by the attempted secession of the southeastern provinces of Nigeria as the self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra. This attempt led the young nation into a civil war which resulted in estimated casualties of one million.

During the conflict, both the then Federal Military Government of Nigeria and the defunct Biafran regime had the desire to secure diplomatic support as well as military assistance from both the West and the East. This desire coupled with other reasons attracted many countries to declare support and assistance to either the Government of Nigeria or the Biafran regime. The “great powers” sided with opposing parties. The focus of this work is to examine the Soviet Union’s involvement into the conflict and the moves made by Nigerian diplomatic missions in Moscow, analyze the previous relationship between Nigeria and USSR and its development during all stages of the civil war, and venture to understand the reasons underlying this strange and interesting alliance.

Ключевые слова
Nigerian civil war, USSR, international relations, diplomatic support, Soviet involvement
Классификатор
Получено
14.05.2019
Дата публикации
22.05.2019
Всего подписок
90
Всего просмотров
8586
Оценка читателей
0.0 (0 голосов)
Другие версии
S032150750004750-7-1 Дата внесения исправлений в статью - 15.04.2019
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Библиография

1. Ate, B (1968). The Influence Dynamics in Nigeria-United States Foreign Aid Relationship, 1960-1968 // The Nigerian Journal of International Studies, 4 (1 & 2). Pp. 39-43.

2. Adegbonmire, W. (1970). Our Foreign Policy in Years ahead // Nigerian Observer, October, 1. P. 24.

3. Astrachan, A. Nigerian mission is accused of seeking Russian arms to fight Biafra // Washington Post. 23 June, 1967. P. 19.

4. Africa Diary. 26 November – 2 December, 1967. P. 3681; Daily Times [Lagos], 17 October, 1967.

5. Stent A. (1973). The Soviet Union and the Nigerian Civil War: A Triumph of Realism // A Journal of Opinion. Vol. 3, No. 2. Pp. 43-48.

6. Chief Obafemi Awolowo: a prominent Yoruba politician who, prior to being jailed for seven years by the Balewa administration, had gained some standing with the Soviet Union during the First Republic.

7. Beers, Burton F. (1993). World History: Patterns of Civilization. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

8. Joint Communique issued in Moscow on 28 May 1974 // African Research Bulletin (1974). Pp. 32-46.

9. Stremlau J.J. (1977). The International Politics of the Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970. Princeton University Press.

10. Free L. (1964). The attitudes, hopes and fears of Nigerians. Princeton, NJ: Institute for International Social Research.

11. Ogunbadejo, O. (1976). Nigeria and The Gret Powers: The impact of the civil war on Nigerian foreign relations // African Affairs, 75(298). Pp. 14-32.

12. Okpu, U. (1977). Ethnic Minority Problems in Nigerian Politics: 1960-1965. Stockholm: LiberTryck AB.

13. Legvold, R. (1970). Soviet policy in West Africa. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Mazov, S. (2010). A Distant Front in the Cold War. The USSR in West Africa and the Congo, 1956-1964. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, Stanford University Press.

14. Radio Moscow (11 February 1966), quoted in ‘Nigeria’ // Mizan, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1966. P. 130.

15. The New York Times, 24 August 1967. P. 15; The Times, 9 March 1969. P. 5.

16. The Times and Daily Telegraph, 21 January 1970.

17. Moscow Radio, quoted in West Africa (1970). P. 122.

18. Temps Nouveaux. No. 24 (15 June 1966). P. 23.

19. Korshunov Y. Reports from Nigeria // Za Rubezhom (Moscow). No. 24, 9-15 June 1967 (In Russ.)

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