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Marx and Russia: the Difficulties of Mutual Perception
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Marx and Russia: the Difficulties of Mutual Perception
Annotation
PII
S004287440000233-1-
DOI
10.31857/S004287440000233-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
vladimir Mironov 
Occupation: Member corr. RAS, Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, Head of the Department of Ontology and Theory of Knowledge, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor
Affiliation: Lomonosov Moscow State University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Issue 7
Pages
119-130
Abstract

The author answers the question of the extent to which Marx's theory is applicable to the study of Russian realities and how Marx treated Russia and vice versa. The article shows that the theory of Marx and, in particular, his works in the field of dialectics, the philosophy of history, etc., are quite universal, although, like any other philosophical doctrine, they can not be applied literally. It is equally important to bear in mind that Marx's works were based on the realities of the nineteenth century. Nevertheless, a number of their provisions retain their importance at the present time, and most important of them – a critical analysis of the contradictions of the capitalist social system, which is very relevant from the point of view of the study of the conditions of modern Russia. The author shows that Marx's attitude toward Russia was contradictory, and the attitude toward Marx in Russia changed more than once. Before the revolution of 1917, Marx's works were very popular among critically thinking intelligentsia. In the USSR, Marxism was turned into an obligatory and predominantly dogmatic theoretical narrative, although there was a world-class level of work in the sphere of critical Marxism. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, there emerged an opposite turn – the dogmatic denial of Marxism, which in recent years, however, has been replaced by a revival of interest in creative Marxism, evidenced in particular by the formation of the Post-Soviet School of Critical Marxism.

Keywords
Marx, Marxism, Russia, the USSR, intelligentsia
Received
17.08.2018
Date of publication
24.09.2018
Number of purchasers
10
Views
1142
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0.0 (0 votes)
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S004287440000233-1-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 31.07.2018
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